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【防疫宣導】恙蟲病和登革熱防治宣導Promotion of prevention and treatment of scrub typhus and dengue fever

【防疫宣導】恙蟲病和登革熱防治宣導Promotion of prevention and treatment of scrub typhus and dengue fever

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各位好:

清明節是中國傳統的節日,人們通常對已逝的祖先表達敬意。

清明連假,別讓恙蟲打擾你的出門計畫!任何草叢都有可能是恙蟲的據點
切記~穿好長袖長褲、塗好防蚊液,回家後馬上換衣服、洗澡

如果有出現持續性高燒、頭痛、背痛、惡寒、盜汗、淋巴結腫大等症狀請立即就醫,約一週後皮膚會出現紅色斑狀丘疹;被叮咬處通常會出現無痛性焦痂。

被叮咬處通常在皮膚皺摺處,以及襪口、袖口、褲子鬆緊帶等縮緊部位,還有鼠蹊部等隱密處。在沒有經過適當治療的病患中,死亡率可高達60%。因此民眾如有出現疑似恙蟲病症狀,應儘速就醫並告知醫師旅遊史,特別是出入草叢等活動史,以提供醫師臨床診斷之參考。

好好享受安心無恙的連假吧~

【雨紛紛過後的登革熱~~】

下雨過後,容易有登革熱的發生~~
如出現發燒、頭痛、骨頭肌肉痠痛、腹瀉、皮膚出紅疹等疑似登革熱症狀,速就醫。

登革熱懶人包~重點摘錄網址 https://ccd-osa.nsysu.edu.tw/p/406-1091-329965,r5248.php?Lang=zh-tw

如醫師判定有疑似登革熱症狀,可以立刻做登革熱公費快篩喔~~
確診登革熱時請立即通報學校,使用健康自主回報系統通知健康中心或通知系所、校安中心07-5252000轉6666亦可

通報網址: https://urgent-osa.nsysu.edu.tw/login

提醒全校學生和教職員工,平時要定期進行居家環境巡查,主動清除室內外容易孳生病媒蚊的積水容器,如:桶缸盆甕、瓶瓶罐罐、花盆底盤及屋簷排水溝等,落實「巡、倒、清、刷」,才能避免孳生病媒。

遠離病媒蚊熱點(警戒區),如果一定要去請做好防蚊措施,如穿著淺色長袖衣物,並且使用「有效」的防蚊液。有效的防蚊液必須含有DEET (敵避,或稱待乙妥)要選擇衛福部認証的 。

遇有登革熱噴藥時,請開門和關窗,配合噴藥,懶人包也有噴藥的資料喔

學務處 諮商與健康促進組(健康中心) 關心您的健康

Dear All:

Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival where people usually pay their respects to dead ancestors.

【After the rain, there is an increased risk of dengue fever】

If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and rash, seek medical attention promptly.

If a doctor suspects dengue fever, you can immediately undergo a free dengue fever rapid screening.

In the event of a confirmed dengue fever diagnosis, please notify the school immediately using the temperature self-reporting system, or inform the health center, department, or campus safety center.

Website: https://urgent-osa.nsysu.edu.tw/login

Furthermore, if you have a recent history of activities or work in areas with outbreaks in Tainan City within the past two weeks or have entered the country from Southeast Asian countries, seek medical attention promptly if you experience the above symptoms.

We remind all students and staff to regularly inspect their living environments, proactively eliminating any stagnant water containers indoors and outdoors that may harbor disease-carrying mosquitoes, such as buckets, cans, bottles, flower pot trays, and roof gutters. Implementing the "inspect, empty, clean, and brush" approach is essential to prevent mosquito breeding.


【How to avoid scrub typhus】
Scrub typhus, also known as bush typhus, is transmitted through bites of infected chiggers (larval mites). Especially when you are playing outdoor games or just taking a stroll in the park.

Chigger mites infect human skin through areas of contact with vegetation, such as trouser cuffs and shirt sleeves and collars. They are also commonly known as harvest mites, harvest bugs, harvest lice, mower's mites, or red bugs.

Chiggers belong to the same class as spiders and ticks. They move across the skin in search of a feeding area. Chiggers insert their feeding structures into the skin and inject enzymes that cause the destruction of host tissue.

How to avoid scrub typhus

1.Avoid areas with lots of vegetation and brush where chiggers may be found.
2.Wash your hands and feet with soap and water after outdoor activity. 3.Wash clothes in hot water.
4.Avoid outdoor activity during the humid or rainy season. Chiggers do not thrive in hot or cold weather.
5.Proper outdoor clothing can prevent infection. Full trousers and full-sleeved shirts, as well as thick socks and shoes can help prevent infection. Trouser legs can be tucked into shoes or boots if possible.
6.Use insect repellent or wear clothes treated with insecticide like permethrin.

Scrub typhus symptom
Fever. Headache. Body aches and muscle pain. Rashes. A dark, scab-like region at the site of the chigger bite (also known as eschar). Enlarged lymph nodes, Immediately see a doctor.

if the infection gets severe, it can lead to pneumonitis, encephalitis, mental changes ranging from confusion to coma, organ failure, congestive heart failure and circulatory collapse.

What to do if you get chigger bites

1.If you feel you've been bitten by chiggers, give yourself a full body check. The first warning sign is tiny red dots that spread rapidly across your skin and Immediately see a doctor.
2.Take a bath
3.Wash your clothes, blankets and towels in hot water
4.Apply anti-itch cream or ointment, like menthol, calamine lotion, or hydrocortisone.
5.Chigger mites sometimes transmit the bacterium that causes scrub typhus

Office of Student Affairs, Counseling and Health Promotion Division (Health Center) cares about your health.
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